TVET or higher education: Which path is right for you?

When students consider their future career paths, they often face the dilemma of choosing between technical and vocational education and training (TVET) or traditional higher education. Both options have their merits, but it’s essential to understand the differences and benefits of each to make an informed decision.

Higher education, typically provided through universities, focuses on academic learning and theoretical knowledge in fields such as law, medicine and engineering. This path is often geared toward research, analysis and critical thinking. It’s ideal for individuals who aim for professional roles that require advanced degrees or positions in academia, research or certain high-level industries.

In contrast, TVET is centred on practical, hands-on training designed to prepare individuals for specific trades and technical occupations. From electricians to IT specialists to retail managers, TVET graduates are equipped with skills that directly meet the needs of the workplace. The programmes are often shorter than traditional degree courses, allowing students to enter the workforce sooner and begin earning.



Which one do I choose?

For many employers, the practical experience gained through TVET is highly valuable. Industries today need workers who can hit the ground running, with minimal additional training. TVET programmes, which are competency-based, ensure that students meet industry standards, making them immediately productive employees.

While higher education degrees often open doors to senior management or specialist roles, TVET graduates typically enjoy quicker entry into the workforce, especially in sectors such as manufacturing, construction, healthcare, tourism and hospitality.

Moreover, the demand for skilled workers continues to grow, especially in Namibia, where the industry is evolving, and sectors like renewable energy and infrastructure development are expanding.



Can I afford it?

Financial considerations also come into play. TVET programmes are generally more affordable and have lower entry requirements compared to university degrees. This accessibility makes TVET an attractive option for students who want to avoid large debts while still securing a promising career. Additionally, many TVET programmes in Namibia are subsidised by the Namibia Training Authority (NTA), making them even more cost-effective for students and businesses alike.

Choosing between TVET and higher education depends on one’s career goals, interests and personal circumstances. For those looking to gain practical skills and enter the workforce quickly, TVET is a clear and advantageous choice.



**Rowan van Dyk is a professional speaker, author and leadership development expert with over 30 years of experience.