SA suffers biggest annual contraction in 7 decades

South Africa's gross domestic product grew quarter on quarter in the three months ending in December, led by expansion in manufacturing, construction and trade, but the economy recorded its biggest annual contraction in seven decades in 2020.

South Africa's economy, which was in recession before the Covid-19 pandemic, deteriorated sharply last year after the government imposed a strict lockdown to curb the spread of the coronavirus.

Statistics South Africa said on Tuesday GDP expanded by 6.3% quarter on quarter on a seasonally adjusted and annualised basis in the fourth quarter following a revised 67.3% expansion in the third quarter.

However, the economy contracted 7% in the 2020 calendar year compared to 0.2% growth in 2019. This was the biggest drop in annual GDP since 1946, said Mike Manemela, head of economic statistics at Stats SA.

On a quarter by quarter basis, manufacturing jumped 21.1%, construction was up 11.2% and trade rose 9.8%.

GDP contracted by 4.1% in the last quarter of 2020 on a year on year basis, compared to a revised 6.2% contraction in the prior quarter.

The coronavirus lockdown has since been eased, but the risk of a resurgence in infections and reimposition of tighter restrictions remain as the country lagged wealthier Western nations in launching its immunisation campaign.

The government is yet to step up its vaccination programme, which was launched last month with the administering of Johnson & Johnson doses to health workers as part of a research study. - Nampa/Reuters